home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=92TT1355>
- <title>
- June 15, 1992: A Perfect MAD Man
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- June 15, 1992 How Sam Walton Got Rich
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HUMOR, Page 63
- A Perfect MAD Man
- </hdr><body>
- <p>William Gaines' splendidly zany magazine taught irreverence to a
- generation
- </p>
- <p>By KURT ANDERSEN -- With reporting by William Tynan/New York
- </p>
- <p> Obituaries tend to be occasions for breathless hyperbole
- and for reducing rich, messy lives to tidy summations. Why
- should this one be any different? After all, no postwar American
- literary institution has had a more profound cultural influence
- than Mad magazine, and William Gaines, the aggressively
- idiosyncratic impresario who launched and then ran the magazine
- for four decades, is a singular character in 20th century
- American publishing -- the anti-Luce.
- </p>
- <p> For such a happily unkempt man -- he wore shoulder-length
- hair and bargain-basement clothes, and weighed an eighth of a
- ton -- Gaines' death last week seemed curiously neat: he had
- turned 70; his creation was turning 40; an exhaustive
- coffee-table-book history (Completely Mad) was in the
- bookstores; and, as if to reaffirm Mad's relevance, the current
- issues of two other magazines (Esquire and Texas Monthly)
- feature Alfred E. Neumanesque cover caricatures of would-be
- Presidents (George Bush and Ross Perot). Is there any American
- under 50 who did not as a youth experience Mad's liberating,
- irreverent rush? Without doubt a certain New York Daily News
- obituary editor did: WHAT? ME DEAD? was a headline -- tasteless,
- allusive, funny -- worthy of the man who allowed Mad to happen.
- </p>
- <p> If Dr. Spock is responsible for a whole generation of
- spoiled brats, it was Bill Gaines who propelled baby-boomer
- smart-aleckism to giddy new heights. Long before the Nickelodeon
- cable channel (whose sensibility is significantly Mad-derived),
- before Father Knows Best seemed campy, before every other
- ninth-grader wore sideburns and shades, Gaines' magazine was the
- only place for children to have an uncensored glimpse behind the
- perky facade of '50s bourgeois life. It was where they could get
- clued in to the fatuousness of civics-book sanctimony, to the
- permutations of suburban phoniness, to grown-up dissembling and
- insincerely sincere hucksterism of all kinds. Mad infected
- children with a healthy streak of antiestablishment skepticism,
- a Dada-dissectionist attitude toward all media. Where else could
- you see Donald Duck baffled by his three fingers and white
- gloves?
- </p>
- <p> Mad readers eventually grow up, and thus Gaines bears
- paternal responsibility for a large swath of pop culture from
- the past quarter-century. Virtually every stand-up comedy
- routine is a regurgitation of Dave Berg's Lighter Side strips.
- Underground artists from R. Crumb on have taken inspiration from
- Harvey Kurtzman (Gaines' editorial genius, who left after four
- years to launch a doomed satirical magazine for Hugh Hefner) and
- Mad's dense, rude cartoon style. Parodies of advertising and TV
- did not really exist before Mad invented the form. Ernie
- Kovacs, along with Bob and Ray, wrote free-lance for Gaines in
- the '50s, and Kovacs and Mad begat Saturday Night Live and David
- Letterman (who is, physically as well as spiritually, Alfred E.
- You-Know-Who come to life). Without Gaines and Mad there might
- have been no National Lampoon, no Maus, no Ren & Stimpy, no Spy.
- </p>
- <p> "I was a behavior problem," Gaines told Maria Reidelbach,
- author of Completely Mad, "a nonconformist, a difficult child."
- What a surprise. Yet Gaines was born and raised (in New York
- City, of course) to be precisely who he became. His father had
- been a comic-book publisher in the '30s, and when young Bill
- took over the company after the war, he turned to lurid fun,
- producing a line of successful gore-and-monster comics that 1)
- subsidized less profitable publications in his stable, 2)
- inspired and influenced future horrauteurs from Stephen King to
- Wes Craven and George Romero, and 3) were the subject of a 1954
- Senate subcommittee investigation into the causes of juvenile
- delinquency.
- </p>
- <p> Gaines soon stopped publishing the spook stuff and staked
- his fortune on Mad. Circulation peaked at 2.4 million in 1973,
- when the last of the baby boomers were in grade school, but
- today, with versions of the Mad world view available elsewhere,
- it is only a third of that.
- </p>
- <p> Gaines sold Mad in 1961 but stayed as publisher and
- paterfamilias through a succession of corporate overseers
- (including its current owner, Time Warner Inc.). Gaines, says
- editor Nick Meglin, who started at Mad in 1956, was "a very,
- very casual person -- which is a euphemism for being a slob. He
- became uncomfortable if people started to wear shirts and ties
- and pinstripe suits, because he figured they were looking to
- become corporate creeps, as he would call them." The money saved
- on wardrobe went to subsidize Gaines' various follies, including
- restaurant feasts, his collection of small-scale Statues of
- Liberty (including one of Bartholdi's original models, which he
- bought for $104,000) and his annual junkets abroad for Mad's
- editors and contributors.
- </p>
- <p> Gaines didn't really invent the magazine, didn't toss in
- ideas, didn't recruit new editors or writers or artists. Rather,
- he carefully oversaw the details of the business and by the
- (mainly) happy force of his personality helped whip up the
- wiseacre clubhouse chaos from which Mad emerged. "He always
- said, `You're going to have to carry me out of here,' " Meglin
- remembers, "because he didn't have many interests. Mad was his
- life's work, his hobby, his social life."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-